Anoles turn brown for a variety of reasons. If you keep one, it’s important to learn what these reasons are, especially if your anole is brown all the time…
Last updated on February 1st, 2023 at 09:22 am
Anoles turn brown due to a number of reasons, the most common being when they’re too cool. They can also turn brown due to stress caused by boredom when they are in enclosures without any climbing areas. Other reasons include parasitic infections and territorial aggression.

Signs my anole is dying:
Anoles are lovely, curious creatures that are very entertaining to watch. However, they tend to conceal their illnesses until they become seriously unwell. Several signs can indicate that your anole is nearing its end. Some of them include:
- Lethargy: Anoles are typically lively and playful creatures, so if they suddenly become sluggish or lethargic, it can be an indication that they are dying. Lethargy can be caused by a variety of reasons including stress, dehydration, parasites, and mineral deficiencies.
- Inactivity: Anoles usually stop moving around when there is something seriously wrong with them. Stress, ailment, and injury are a few potential reasons for complete inactivity.
- Altered eating behavior: Anoles are voracious eaters. A shift in eating behavior typically indicates an illness, especially if they are eating less than usual.
- Changing bowel habits: Changes in bowel habits like sudden diarrhea or constipation are an indication of disease or approaching death.
- Skin abrasions or lesions: Skin abrasions or lesions on the green anole may indicate its nearing death. Both these can be caused by trauma, disease, or careless husbandry.
- Discoloration of claws, scales, or skin: Insufficient blood flow can cause the discoloration of claws, scales, or skin which can indicate a serious sickness.
- Turning brown: Anoles turning brown is also an indication of their approaching death if it is constant.

How do you keep anoles from turning brown?
Stress is a major cause of anoles turning brown. Some common stressors include any changes in lighting, humidity, or temperature. Other reasons are a lack of water or food and excessive handling.
Your anole may stop eating, turn brown, and become lethargic when the temperature is too low. Similarly, when the temperature is high, it can get overheated and begin panting. Too much humidity can make your anole feel overwhelmed and it will become inactive. Whereas low humidity will cause it to lose water from the skin. Too bright light can make the anole agitated, and it will hide, and dim light will make it lethargic, and it might even stop eating.
Removing the stressors is the most effective way to keep your anole from turning brown. Maintain the humidity and temperature at the same value daily and try not to move the cage around regularly. Give it fresh water and food routinely and make sure it is getting enough nutrients. Be gentle while handling the anole and promptly return it to its cage.

What does it mean when a lizard turns black?
A lizard becoming black typically indicates that it is cold. Since lizards are ectothermic, their ability to control body temperature depends on external heat sources. However, lizards frequently turn black to absorb extra heat when it gets colder at night or during the winter. This is considered to be an evolutionary modification that aids lizards thrive in colder climates. So, any black lizards you may encounter are usually just attempting to remain warm.
Why do anoles change from green to brown?
Anoles change from green to brown due to a number of reasons:
- Social interactions can cause them to change color. Male anoles, when engaged in a hostile interaction with another male, can turn from green color to brown. Being extremely territorial creatures, they have the ability to alter their color upon being angered or stressed. The dominating male will emerge from the territorial conflict green, while the loser will remain brown.
- Individual stressors like temperature, humidity, light levels, and predation attempts can make anoles change from their green color to brown.
- Camouflage is another reason for anoles to change their color from green to brown. They do this to blend in with the surroundings and escape from predators.

What does it mean when a lizard turns brown?
When a lizard turns brown it is influenced by factors like mood, temperature, humidity, and general health. They are green when they are energetic and active. When they become less active and are exposed to cool, wet circumstances, they become brown.
What does it mean when a lizard goes from green to brown?
Anoles use cells known as chromatophores, which are located in different layers under their outer skin, to alter the color of their skin. The layer that is deepest is made up of melanophores, which contain black pigment.
The melanophores are in charge of changing the color of anoles. The lizards appear green when the pigment melanin is localized in one area within every cell, but change brown when the pituitary gland’s melanophore-stimulating hormone causes the pigment to disperse throughout the cells.
Lizards like anoles go from green to brown because they want to warm up by absorbing more heat from the sun, or when they feel stressed, angry, or sick.
Brown anole turned black
Brown anoles turn black when they are terrified or stressed. They can also change color in response to changes in light, temperature, and mood. Parasitic infection may also turn your brown anole to black.
How do you know if anoles are stressed?
There are numerous signs that indicate that an anole is stressed. Some of them include:
- Behavioral signs: The anole could display aggressive behavior, avoid being touched, and hide for extended periods of time. Additionally, it may become irritable and snap at the tankmates.
- Physical signs: Physical symptoms of stress include changes in color, lethargy, and loss of appetite
Brown anole color change
Brown anoles typically change color from brown to darker shades of brown or black depending on the stressors or other external factors. But brown anoles cannot change their color to green.

How can you tell if anoles are dehydrated?
When anoles are dehydrated, they exhibit symptoms like lethargy and weakness. Their scales get dull or cracked and their skin may appear wrinkled. Dehydration can also lead to sunken eyes and loss of appetite. Anoles also tend to become unusually aggressive when they are dehydrated.
Why is my brown anole turning white?
It’s rare, but there are a few reasons why brown anoles may turn white. These include:
- Any health issue including conditions like leucosis or skin lesions due to ranavirus infections, or fungal infections
- Stuck shed from low humidity
- Extreme stress (most common)
- Incorrect/lack of vitamin supplementation or UV light

What does it mean when a lizard turns green?
When a lizard turns green, it means that they are comfortable and warm and feel energetic. It also means that they feel safe in their environment, and they have all the necessities to thrive in their enclosure.
Why is my anole stressed?
Anoles can feel stressed due to different causes. Some of them include:
- Improper housing conditions: This includes numerous aspects like the size and layout of the enclosure, live plants, lighting, humidity, and temperature inside the enclosure. Sub-optimal enclosure conditions can cause the anole to be stressed.
- Changing environment: Anoles experience stress when they are relocated to a new environment and they need some time to adjust to their surroundings.
- Absence of hiding areas: Anoles need to withdraw to a hiding place when they are frightened or stressed. In the absence of such spaces, they can grow even more stressed.
- A lot of handling: Being handled for an extended period of time can make the anole stressed.
- Loud noises: Anoles are extremely observant and wary creatures. They can be startled by any loud movement or noise outside the enclosures. Continuous noises can also tress them.
- Hostile tank mates: Two males in one tank can stress the anoles out and they will start killing each other soon. Anoles can also clash over food, space, and favorite areas causing stress. Some tankmates could be bullies and more hostile toward others.
- Sickness: Anole can also get stressed when they are suffering from health issues like nutrient deficiency, skin infections, bacterial and parasitic infections, and injuries.

FAQ relating to why do anoles turn brown
Do anoles like being petted?
Anoles are shy and skittish creatures that are not generally keen on handling or petting. But with gentle and consistent handling, they can warm up to petting. Over time, you can usually get them to sit on your hand for a few minutes once or twice a week.
What is Anoles’ favorite food?
The favorite food of anoles include crickets, spiders, moths, fruit flies, small grasshoppers, and butterflies. Bigger brown anoles are major predators of the green anole hatchlings.

Are anoles intelligent?
Anoles are considered to be incredibly intelligent for their size. Many herpetologists believe them to be quick learners and smarter than birds. They engage in complicated territorial displays, and communicate visually through their red dewlaps, something that requires quick interpretation.
Key Takeaways
- Anoles are known for their ability to change their color as per their surroundings and numerous external stimulants.
- Green anoles turn brown due to stress, sickness, social interactions, and temperature changes.
- If your anole is stressed, it will show several physical and behavioral signs including lethargy, loss of appetite, irritability, and changing color.